Fraud detection is the automated identification of transactions that deviate from the normal pattern: claims or payments that stand out statistically. Modern fraud detection uses machine learning for this: supervised where labelled fraud cases exist, unsupervised where they do not. In practice, the latter is the rule.
The hard thing about fraud is that you only know what you have caught before. A standard prediction model runs aground on exactly that: it learns from labelled examples, and the fraud nobody spotted is missing from the training data. So the model gets no list of fraud cases. It learns what normal looks like in your data and flags what deviates from it, with techniques such as outlier detection and clustering.
A model that flags deviations is the easy part. The work sits in what comes after:
The approach was developed with health insurers on claims data, but it is not healthcare-specific. It applies wherever large volumes of transactions flow: financial services, e-commerce, telecommunications.
Whoever searches for fraud detection mostly finds packages. Sometimes that is the right answer, and sometimes you pay years of licence fees for rules that fail to detect your specific fraud patterns. This is how to weigh it up:
Quick to start and proven on standard processes. You get generic detection rules and an annual licence; your process adapts to the package. Strong on known fraud patterns in common processes, limited as soon as your situation or your data differs from what the package was built for.
Runs on your own data and in your own process. No yes/no alarm but a ranking, so your investigators see the biggest risks first. No annual licence: the solution is yours. It does require a data foundation and an implementation process; we say that honestly.
In doubt? In one conversation we tell you honestly whether software is enough for your situation. That conversation takes 30 minutes, and sometimes the answer is: buy a package. We respond within one business day.
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